Tuesday, December 10, 2013
Monday, November 18, 2013
About Newsletters
Wikihow in newsletters: http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Good-Newsletter
Alumni Newsletter Sample: http://www.jhunewsletter.com/
Cindy's Fave newsletter: http://www.positivelypositive.com/
Alumni Newsletter Sample: http://www.jhunewsletter.com/
Cindy's Fave newsletter: http://www.positivelypositive.com/
Sunday, November 17, 2013
Short Play assignment
Read the fpllowig play:
http://www.alexbroun.com.au/pdf/becoming%20web.pdf
Be ready to comment on how is this genre different from the others we have studied.
http://www.alexbroun.com.au/pdf/becoming%20web.pdf
Be ready to comment on how is this genre different from the others we have studied.
Literary magazines guidelines
Here you can see examples of amazing lit magazines online.
Magazines
Example with Joomag:
http://www.joomag.com/magazine/vagabond-multilingual-journal-spring-2013/0007982001377638872
This other is the one I created, it is called The Attic of Bertha Mason:
http://www.joomag.com/magazine/the-attic-of-bertha-mason-volume-1/0948159001380301209
You can use Joomag, Word, or printed version.
Include at least:
Editorial: reason for the name, explanation of purpose.
The group answer to Why is writing important?
Sample of student's writing (one or two from each student)
A Biography of a writer (not just copy-paste)
Three recommended wesites related to writing or literature with a short description of what the site offers.
A trivia section related to literature or topic chosen.
An entertainment section of your choice.
Magazines
Example with Joomag:
http://www.joomag.com/magazine/vagabond-multilingual-journal-spring-2013/0007982001377638872
This other is the one I created, it is called The Attic of Bertha Mason:
http://www.joomag.com/magazine/the-attic-of-bertha-mason-volume-1/0948159001380301209
You can use Joomag, Word, or printed version.
Include at least:
Editorial: reason for the name, explanation of purpose.
The group answer to Why is writing important?
Sample of student's writing (one or two from each student)
A Biography of a writer (not just copy-paste)
Three recommended wesites related to writing or literature with a short description of what the site offers.
A trivia section related to literature or topic chosen.
An entertainment section of your choice.
Portfolio rules
Portfolio instructions:
Must have cover page including: name, course number and date.
Must be neatly presented, no loose pages. Use a folder and bind all pages.
Must include a Table of contents, so pages should be numbered.
First entry must be a reflection on what you have learned in the course (what you liked, desliked, what was more difficult, etc.)
It should include (at least):
-Five free writing exercises done in class
-Three writing assignments
- Descriptive paragraph
-2 poems (house, painting )
-biography of classmate birthdate
-short play
-Analysis of the following article: (short essay with main ideas and your own comments)
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christopher-molaro/is-reading-really-that-im_b_4016380.html
Include original and re-write when apply.
Must have cover page including: name, course number and date.
Must be neatly presented, no loose pages. Use a folder and bind all pages.
Must include a Table of contents, so pages should be numbered.
First entry must be a reflection on what you have learned in the course (what you liked, desliked, what was more difficult, etc.)
It should include (at least):
-Five free writing exercises done in class
-Three writing assignments
- Descriptive paragraph
-2 poems (house, painting )
-biography of classmate birthdate
-short play
-Analysis of the following article: (short essay with main ideas and your own comments)
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christopher-molaro/is-reading-really-that-im_b_4016380.html
Include original and re-write when apply.
Monday, November 4, 2013
Assignment for Friday Novemeber 15th
Read the story The Sensible Foe
O a piece of prited paper:
1. Is this a folktale? Why?
2. What is the moral of the story?
3. Create your own story based on the same characters.
An emperor was passing through a forest and had lost his way. When he saw a man sleeping under a tree, he became happy that perhaps now he would be guided on the way. But when he went up to him he saw that the man’s mouth was open — some people sleep with their mouths open — and a snake was entering into his mouth. The emperor just saw the tail of the snake. He lifted his whip and started beating that man. The man suddenly woke up — he could not understand! He started shouting and crying, “What are you doing? Why are you beating me? What wrong have I done to anyone? Oh God! What an evil person this man is. He is strong, he is sitting on a horse, he is so powerful that I cannot even fight with him."
The emperor forced him to eat the rotten fruits that were lying on the ground. He didn’t stop, he went on whipping the man terribly. The man was crying and eating, and the fruits were rotten and stinking. The emperor whipped him so much and forced him to eat so much rotten fruit that he vomited and passed out. When he vomited, the snake came out with the vomit.
When the man saw the snake he could not understand what had happened. Then bowing to the feet of the emperor he said, “It is out of your great compassion that you whipped me, that you forced me to eat this rotten fruit, that you made my body shed blood. It is my great fortune. God has sent you at the right time or I would have died. But I want to say one thing: if you had said that I had eaten the snake, that I had swallowed a snake or that a snaked had entered in me, then I would not have abused you and cursed you.”
The emperor said, “If I had told you, then getting the snake out would have been impossible. You would have died of fear. By my beating you did not die. If I had told you that you had swallowed a snake, then I would not have been able to make you eat the fruit; you would have become unconscious and it would have been impossible to save you. So I had to stop myself from telling you and beat you instead. To make you vomit became my main concern. I had to stop worrying about you because if I could make you somehow vomit, the snake would be thrown out.”
Activity:O a piece of prited paper:
1. Is this a folktale? Why?
2. What is the moral of the story?
3. Create your own story based on the same characters.
Assignmet for Friday November 8th
Read the following story:
What they don’t understand
about birthdays and what they never tell you is that when you’re eleven, you’re
also ten, and nine, and eight, and seven, and six, and five, and four, and
three, and two, and one. And when you wake up on your eleventh birthday you
expect to feel eleven, but you don’t. You open your eyes and everything’s just
like yesterday, only it’s today. And you don’t feel eleven at all. You feel
like you’re still ten. And you are—underneath the year that makes you eleven.
Like some days you might say something stupid, and that’s the part of you that’s still ten. Or maybe some days you might need to sit on your mama’s lap because you’re scared, and that’s the part of you that’s five. And maybe one day when you’re all grown up maybe you will need to cry like if you’re three, and that’s okay. That’s what I tell Mama when she’s sad and needs to cry. Maybe she’s feeling three.
Because the way you grow old is kind of like an onion or like the rings inside a tree trunk or like my little wooden dolls that fit one inside the other, each year inside the next one. That’s how being eleven years old is.
You don’t feel eleven. Not right away. It takes a few days, weeks even, sometimes even months before you say Eleven when they ask you. And you don’t feel smart eleven, not until you’re almost twelve. That’s the way it is.
Only today I wish I didn’t have only eleven years rattling inside me like pennies in a tin Band-Aid box. Today I wish I was one hundred and two instead of eleven because if I was one hundred and two I’d have known what to say when Mrs. Price put the red sweater on my desk. I would’ve known how to tell her it wasn’t mine instead of just sitting there with that look on my face and nothing coming out of my mouth.
“Not mine,” says everybody. “Not me.”
“Whose is this?” Mrs. Price says, and she holds the
red sweater up in the air for all the class to see. “Whose? It’s been sitting
in the coatroom for a month.”
“It has to belong to somebody, ”Mrs. Price keeps saying, but nobody can remember. It’s an ugly sweater with red plastic buttons and a collar and sleeves all stretched out like you could use it for a jump rope. It’s maybe a thousand years old and even if it belonged to me I wouldn’t say so.
Maybe because I’m skinny, maybe because she doesn’t like me, that stupid Sylvia Saldivar says, “I think it belongs to Rachel.” An ugly sweater like that all raggedy and old, but Mrs. Price believes her. Mrs. Price takes the sweater and puts it right on my desk, but when I open my mouth nothing comes out.
“That’s not, I don’t, you’re not…Not mine.” I finally say in a little voice that was maybe me when I was four.
“Of course it’s yours, ”Mrs. Price says. “ I remember you wearing it once.” Because she’s older and the teacher, she’s right and I’m not.
Not mine, not mine, not mine, but Mrs. Price is already turning to page thirty-two, and math problem number four. I don’t know why but all of a sudden I’m feeling sick inside, like the part of me that’s three wants to come out of my eyes, only I squeeze them shut tight and bite down on my teeth real hard and try to remember today I am eleven, eleven. Mama is making a cake for me for tonight, and when Papa comes home everybody will sing Happy birthday, happy birthday to you.
But when the sick feeling goes away and I open my eyes, the red sweater’s still sitting there like a big red mountain. I move the red sweater to the corner of my desk with my ruler. I move my pencil and books and eraser as far from it as possible. I even move my chair a little to the right. Not mine, not mine, not mine. In my head I’m thinking how long till lunchtime, how long till I can take the red sweater and throw it over the schoolyard fence, or leave it hanging on a parking meter, or bunch it up into a little ball and toss it in the alley. Except when math period ends Mrs. Price says loud and in front of everybody, “Now, Rachel, that’s enough, ”because she sees I’ve shoved the red sweater to the tippy-tip corner of my desk and it’s hanging all over the edge like a waterfall, but I don’t care.
“Rachel, ”Mrs. Price says. She says it like she’s getting mad. “You put that sweater on right now and no more nonsense.”
“But it’s not –“
“Now!” Mrs. Price says.
That’s when everything I’ve been holding in since this morning, since when Mrs. Price put the sweater on my desk, finally lets go, and all of a sudden I’m crying in front of everybody. I wish I was invisible but I’m not. I’m eleven and it’s my birthday today and I’m crying like I’m three in front of everybody. I put my head down on the desk and bury my face in my stupid clown-sweater arms. My face all hot and spit coming out of my mouth because I can’t stop the little animal noises from coming out of me until there aren’t any more tears left in my eyes, and it’s just my body shaking like when you have the hiccups, and my whole head hurts like when you drink milk too fast.
This is when I wish I wasn’t eleven because all the
years inside of me—ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, and
one—are pushing at the back of my eyes when I put one arm through one sleeve of
the sweater that smells like cottage cheese, and then the other arm through the
other and stand there with my arms apart like if the sweater hurts me and it
does, all itchy and full of germs that aren’t even mine.
But the worst part is right before the bell rings for lunch. That stupid Phyllis Lopez, who is even dumber than Sylvia Saldivar, says she remembers the red sweater is hers. I take it off right away and give it to her, only Mrs. Price pretends like everything’s okay.
Today I’m eleven. There’s a cake Mama’s making for tonight and when Papa comes home from work we’ll eat it. There’ll be candles and presents and everybody will sing Happy birthday, happy birthday to you, Rachel, only it’s too late.
I’m eleven today. I’m eleven, ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, and one, but I wish I was one hundred and two. I wish I was anything but eleven. Because I want today to be far away already, far away like a runaway balloon, like a tiny o in the sky, so tiny—tiny you have to close your eyes to see it.
On a printed piece of paper do the following:
1. What is the conflict in the story? What type of conflict is it?
2. What does the writer implies about getting older?
3. Write a short story with the same topic, only that the student is turning 16. How would she react differently? Be creative. Include the same conflict.
ELEVEN
by Sandra Cisneros
by Sandra Cisneros
Like some days you might say something stupid, and that’s the part of you that’s still ten. Or maybe some days you might need to sit on your mama’s lap because you’re scared, and that’s the part of you that’s five. And maybe one day when you’re all grown up maybe you will need to cry like if you’re three, and that’s okay. That’s what I tell Mama when she’s sad and needs to cry. Maybe she’s feeling three.
Because the way you grow old is kind of like an onion or like the rings inside a tree trunk or like my little wooden dolls that fit one inside the other, each year inside the next one. That’s how being eleven years old is.
You don’t feel eleven. Not right away. It takes a few days, weeks even, sometimes even months before you say Eleven when they ask you. And you don’t feel smart eleven, not until you’re almost twelve. That’s the way it is.
Only today I wish I didn’t have only eleven years rattling inside me like pennies in a tin Band-Aid box. Today I wish I was one hundred and two instead of eleven because if I was one hundred and two I’d have known what to say when Mrs. Price put the red sweater on my desk. I would’ve known how to tell her it wasn’t mine instead of just sitting there with that look on my face and nothing coming out of my mouth.
“Not mine,” says everybody. “Not me.”
“It has to belong to somebody, ”Mrs. Price keeps saying, but nobody can remember. It’s an ugly sweater with red plastic buttons and a collar and sleeves all stretched out like you could use it for a jump rope. It’s maybe a thousand years old and even if it belonged to me I wouldn’t say so.
Maybe because I’m skinny, maybe because she doesn’t like me, that stupid Sylvia Saldivar says, “I think it belongs to Rachel.” An ugly sweater like that all raggedy and old, but Mrs. Price believes her. Mrs. Price takes the sweater and puts it right on my desk, but when I open my mouth nothing comes out.
“That’s not, I don’t, you’re not…Not mine.” I finally say in a little voice that was maybe me when I was four.
“Of course it’s yours, ”Mrs. Price says. “ I remember you wearing it once.” Because she’s older and the teacher, she’s right and I’m not.
Not mine, not mine, not mine, but Mrs. Price is already turning to page thirty-two, and math problem number four. I don’t know why but all of a sudden I’m feeling sick inside, like the part of me that’s three wants to come out of my eyes, only I squeeze them shut tight and bite down on my teeth real hard and try to remember today I am eleven, eleven. Mama is making a cake for me for tonight, and when Papa comes home everybody will sing Happy birthday, happy birthday to you.
But when the sick feeling goes away and I open my eyes, the red sweater’s still sitting there like a big red mountain. I move the red sweater to the corner of my desk with my ruler. I move my pencil and books and eraser as far from it as possible. I even move my chair a little to the right. Not mine, not mine, not mine. In my head I’m thinking how long till lunchtime, how long till I can take the red sweater and throw it over the schoolyard fence, or leave it hanging on a parking meter, or bunch it up into a little ball and toss it in the alley. Except when math period ends Mrs. Price says loud and in front of everybody, “Now, Rachel, that’s enough, ”because she sees I’ve shoved the red sweater to the tippy-tip corner of my desk and it’s hanging all over the edge like a waterfall, but I don’t care.
“Rachel, ”Mrs. Price says. She says it like she’s getting mad. “You put that sweater on right now and no more nonsense.”
“But it’s not –“
“Now!” Mrs. Price says.
That’s when everything I’ve been holding in since this morning, since when Mrs. Price put the sweater on my desk, finally lets go, and all of a sudden I’m crying in front of everybody. I wish I was invisible but I’m not. I’m eleven and it’s my birthday today and I’m crying like I’m three in front of everybody. I put my head down on the desk and bury my face in my stupid clown-sweater arms. My face all hot and spit coming out of my mouth because I can’t stop the little animal noises from coming out of me until there aren’t any more tears left in my eyes, and it’s just my body shaking like when you have the hiccups, and my whole head hurts like when you drink milk too fast.
But the worst part is right before the bell rings for lunch. That stupid Phyllis Lopez, who is even dumber than Sylvia Saldivar, says she remembers the red sweater is hers. I take it off right away and give it to her, only Mrs. Price pretends like everything’s okay.
Today I’m eleven. There’s a cake Mama’s making for tonight and when Papa comes home from work we’ll eat it. There’ll be candles and presents and everybody will sing Happy birthday, happy birthday to you, Rachel, only it’s too late.
I’m eleven today. I’m eleven, ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, and one, but I wish I was one hundred and two. I wish I was anything but eleven. Because I want today to be far away already, far away like a runaway balloon, like a tiny o in the sky, so tiny—tiny you have to close your eyes to see it.
On a printed piece of paper do the following:
1. What is the conflict in the story? What type of conflict is it?
2. What does the writer implies about getting older?
3. Write a short story with the same topic, only that the student is turning 16. How would she react differently? Be creative. Include the same conflict.
Wednesday, October 16, 2013
Assignment for October 18th
Look for a painting you like and write a poem or story based on it (ekphratic).
Narrators
A crucial element of any work of fiction is the NARRATOR, the person who is telling the story (note that this isn't the same as the AUTHOR, the person who actually wrote the story).
What types of narrators are there? The first major distinction critics make about narrators is by person:
a FIRST PERSON narrator is an "I" (occasionally a "we") who speaks from her/his subject position. That narrator is usually a character in the story, who interacts with other characters; we see those interactions through the narrator's eyes, and we can't know anything the narrator doesn't know.
a SECOND PERSON narrator speaks in "you." This is an extremely rare case in American literature, although we will read a few examples.
a THIRD PERSON narrator is not a figure in the story, but an "observer" who is outside the action being described. A third-person narrator might be omniscient(ie, able to tell what all the characters are thinking), but that is not always the case. Third-person narration may also be focalized through a particular character, meaning that the narrator tells us how that character sees the world, but can't, or at least doesn't, read the mind of all the characters this way.
There are other things we need to know about the narrator, especially since the narrator may be very different from the author, and because the more we know about the narrator the better situated we are to understand and analyze what s/he is telling us. When a narrator is one of the characters in the story, it's usually fairly easy to pin down some information about her/him, because you "see" the character. But you can also get to know third-person narrators.
When you read, think about what clues you're given about the identity of the narrator. You may be able to pin down specific aspects of the narrator's identity (age, region, religion, race, gender, etc.) even if they are NOT explicitly stated in the text. For example, if the narrator says "Ethel put the pop in a sack and handed it to the customer," that narrator is not from the same region of the country as a person or character who would say "Ethel put the soda in a bag and handed it to the customer." If the narrator addresses older characters as Mr. or Mrs. and younger characters by first name, you may be able to gauge how old the narrator is — who are her/his elders, contemporaries, etc.? Sometimes you can detect prejudices on the part of the narrator that will affect how reliable you think that narrator is. If a narrator says, "They passed a greasy kike on their way out," it's fair to assume the narrator is an anti-Semite, and that may well shape your reading.
Here is a rather lame way to think about it. After you read a story, try to write a personal ad for the narrator. What personal characteristics, likes, and dislikes of the narrator can you glean from the story?
Here is a rather lame way to think about it. After you read a story, try to write a personal ad for the narrator. What personal characteristics, likes, and dislikes of the narrator can you glean from the story?
Moving beyond the personal characteristics of the narrator, think about how to gauge her/his role as the teller of the tale. Is the narrator reliable or unreliable? Is the narrator telling you everything s/he knows? What limits does the narrator have, in terms of what s/he can perceive? We'll read some stories with crazy narrators, or stupid narrators, or narrators who just don't seem to know what they're talking about.
Think about how much AUTHORITY your narrator has to relate the events of the story, and what it means if that authority seems limited.
Monday, September 30, 2013
Assignment for Friday October 5
Describe the photo. Remember to show and don't tell. How is the place? How does it smell like? Is it a happy place? What is the prevailing mood? be creative.
Saturday, September 14, 2013
Assignment for November 15 - pm class
Hello
Read Animal Farm. Be prepared because it will be the material for quiz 2.
Pay attention to details. Bring your questions the previous week.
http://msxnet.org/orwell/print/animal_farm.pdf
Read Animal Farm. Be prepared because it will be the material for quiz 2.
Pay attention to details. Bring your questions the previous week.
http://msxnet.org/orwell/print/animal_farm.pdf
Assignment 1 - September 2013
Hello
Watch the following video called Adress is Aproximate and write a story based on it.
http://vimeo.com/32397612
Be creative!
Watch the following video called Adress is Aproximate and write a story based on it.
http://vimeo.com/32397612
Be creative!
Monday, September 9, 2013
The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)
The Black Cat
FOR the most wild, yet most homely narrative
which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would
I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence.
Yet, mad am I not - and very surely do I not dream. But to-morrow I die, and
to-day I would unburthen my soul. My immediate purpose is to place before the
world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household
events. In their consequences, these events have terrified - have tortured - have
destroyed me. Yet I will not attempt to expound them. To me, they have
presented little but Horror - to many they will seem less terrible than
barroques. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my
phantasm to the common-place - some intellect more calm, more logical, and far
less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail
with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes and
effects.
From my infancy I was noted for the docility
and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous
as to make me the jest of my companions. I was especially fond of animals, and
was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent
most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.
This peculiarity of character grew with my growth, and in my manhood, I derived
from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. To those who have cherished an
affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of
explaining the nature or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable.
There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which
goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the
paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man .
I married early, and was happy to find in my
wife a disposition not uncongenial with my own. Observing my partiality for
domestic pets, she lost no opportunity of procuring those of the most agreeable
kind. We had birds, gold-fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat .
This latter was a remarkably large and
beautiful animal, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing degree. In
speaking of his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured
with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which
regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. Not that she was ever serious
upon this point - and I mention the matter at all for no better reason than
that it happens, just now, to be remembered.
Pluto - this was the cat's name - was my
favorite pet and playmate. I alone fed him, and he attended me wherever I went
about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from
following me through the streets.
Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for
several years, during which my general temperament and character - through the
instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance - had (I blush to confess it)
experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I grew, day by day, more moody,
more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to
use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal
violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I
not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained
sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of
maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or
through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me - for what
disease is like Alcohol! - and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old,
and consequently somewhat peevish - even Pluto began to experience the effects
of my ill temper.
One night, returning home, much intoxicated,
from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I
seized him; when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound
upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew
myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my
body and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre
of my frame. I took from my waistcoat-pocket a pen-knife, opened it, grasped
the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the
socket! I blush, I burn, I shudder, while I pen the damnable atrocity.
When reason returned with the morning - when
I had slept off the fumes of the night's debauch - I experienced a sentiment
half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but
it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained
untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of
the deed.
In the meantime the cat slowly recovered. The
socket of the lost eye presented, it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no
longer appeared to suffer any pain. He went about the house as usual, but, as
might be expected, fled in extreme terror at my approach. I had so much of my
old heart left, as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part
of a creature which had once so loved me. But this feeling soon gave place to
irritation. And then came, as if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the
spirit of PERVERSENESS. Of this spirit philosophy takes no account. Yet I am
not more sure that my soul lives, than I am that perverseness is one of the
primitive impulses of the human heart - one of the indivisible primary
faculties, or sentiments, which give direction to the character of Man. Who has
not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no
other reason than because he knows he should not? Have we not a perpetual
inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law ,
merely because we understand it to be such? This spirit of perverseness, I say,
came to my final overthrow. It was this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex
itself - to offer violence to its own nature - to do wrong for the wrong's sake
only - that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had
inflicted upon the unoffending brute. One morning, in cool blood, I slipped a
noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree; - hung it with the
tears streaming from my eyes, and with the bitterest remorse at my heart; -
hung it because I knew that it had loved me, and because I felt it had given me
no reason of offence; - hung it because I knew that in so doing I was
committing a sin - a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my immortal soul as to
place it - if such a thing wore possible - even beyond the reach of the
infinite mercy of the Most Merciful and Most Terrible God.
On the night of the day on which this cruel
deed was done, I was aroused from sleep by the cry of fire. The curtains of my
bed were in flames. The whole house was blazing. It was with great difficulty
that my wife, a servant, and myself, made our escape from the conflagration.
The destruction was complete. My entire worldly wealth was swallowed up, and I
resigned myself thenceforward to despair.
I am above the weakness of seeking to
establish a sequence of cause and effect, between the disaster and the
atrocity. But I am detailing a chain of facts - and wish not to leave even a
possible link imperfect. On the day succeeding the fire, I visited the ruins.
The walls, with one exception, had fallen in. This exception was found in a
compartment wall, not very thick, which stood about the middle of the house,
and against which had rested the head of my bed. The plastering had here, in
great measure, resisted the action of the fire - a fact which I attributed to
its having been recently spread. About this wall a dense crowd were collected,
and many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion of it with very
minute and eager attention. The words "strange!"
"singular!" and other similar expressions, excited my curiosity. I
approached and saw, as if graven in bas relief upon the white surface, the
figure of a gigantic cat. The impression was given with an accuracy truly
marvellous. There was a rope about the animal's neck.
When I first beheld this apparition - for I
could scarcely regard it as less - my wonder and my terror were extreme. But at
length reflection came to my aid. The cat, I remembered, had been hung in a
garden adjacent to the house. Upon the alarm of fire, this garden had been
immediately filled by the crowd - by some one of whom the animal must have been
cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber. This had
probably been done with the view of arousing me from sleep. The falling of
other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the substance of the
freshly-spread plaster; the lime of which, with the flames, and the ammonia
from the carcass, had then accomplished the portraiture as I saw it.
Although I thus readily accounted to my
reason, if not altogether to my conscience, for the startling fact just
detailed, it did not the less fail to make a deep impression upon my fancy. For
months I could not rid myself of the phantasm of the cat; and, during this
period, there came back into my spirit a half-sentiment that seemed, but was
not, remorse. I went so far as to regret the loss of the animal, and to look
about me, among the vile haunts which I now habitually frequented, for another
pet of the same species, and of somewhat similar appearance, with which to
supply its place.
One night as I sat, half stupified, in a den
of more than infamy, my attention was suddenly drawn to some black object,
reposing upon the head of one of the immense hogsheads of Gin, or of Rum, which
constituted the chief furniture of the apartment. I had been looking steadily
at the top of this hogshead for some minutes, and what now caused me surprise
was the fact that I had not sooner perceived the object thereupon. I approached
it, and touched it with my hand. It was a black cat - a very large one - fully
as large as Pluto, and closely resembling him in every respect but one. Pluto
had not a white hair upon any portion of his body; but this cat had a large,
although indefinite splotch of white, covering nearly the whole region of the
breast. Upon my touching him, he immediately arose, purred loudly, rubbed
against my hand, and appeared delighted with my notice. This, then, was the
very creature of which I was in search. I at once offered to purchase it of the
landlord; but this person made no claim to it - knew nothing of it - had never
seen it before.
I continued my caresses, and, when I prepared
to go home, the animal evinced a disposition to accompany me. I permitted it to
do so; occasionally stooping and patting it as I proceeded. When it reached the
house it domesticated itself at once, and became immediately a great favorite
with my wife.
For my own part, I soon found a dislike to it
arising within me. This was just the reverse of what I had anticipated; but - I
know not how or why it was - its evident fondness for myself rather disgusted
and annoyed. By slow degrees, these feelings of disgust and annoyance rose into
the bitterness of hatred. I avoided the creature; a certain sense of shame, and
the remembrance of my former deed of cruelty, preventing me from physically
abusing it. I did not, for some weeks, strike, or otherwise violently ill use
it; but gradually - very gradually - I came to look upon it with unutterable
loathing, and to flee silently from its odious presence, as from the breath of
a pestilence.
What added, no doubt, to my hatred of the
beast, was the discovery, on the morning after I brought it home, that, like
Pluto, it also had been deprived of one of its eyes. This circumstance,
however, only endeared it to my wife, who, as I have already said, possessed,
in a high degree, that humanity of feeling which had once been my
distinguishing trait, and the source of many of my simplest and purest
pleasures.
With my aversion to this cat, however, its
partiality for myself seemed to increase. It followed my footsteps with a
pertinacity which it would be difficult to make the reader comprehend. Whenever
I sat, it would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees, covering me
with its loathsome caresses. If I arose to walk it would get between my feet
and thus nearly throw me down, or, fastening its long and sharp claws in my
dress, clamber, in this manner, to my breast. At such times, although I longed
to destroy it with a blow, I was yet withheld from so doing, partly by a memory
of my former crime, but chiefly - let me confess it at once - by absolute dread
of the beast.
This dread was not exactly a dread of
physical evil - and yet I should be at a loss how otherwise to define it. I am
almost ashamed to own - yes, even in this felon's cell, I am almost ashamed to
own - that the terror and horror with which the animal inspired me, had been
heightened by one of the merest chimaeras it would be possible to conceive. My
wife had called my attention, more than once, to the character of the mark of
white hair, of which I have spoken, and which constituted the sole visible
difference between the strange beast and the one I had destroyed. The reader
will remember that this mark, although large, had been originally very
indefinite; but, by slow degrees - degrees nearly imperceptible, and which for
a long time my Reason struggled to reject as fanciful - it had, at length,
assumed a rigorous distinctness of outline. It was now the representation of an
object that I shudder to name - and for this, above all, I loathed, and
dreaded, and would have rid myself of the monster had I dared - it was now, I
say, the image of a hideous - of a ghastly thing - of the GALLOWS ! - oh,
mournful and terrible engine of Horror and of Crime - of Agony and of Death !
And now was I indeed wretched beyond the
wretchedness of mere Humanity. And a brute beast - whose fellow I had
contemptuously destroyed - a brute beast to work out for me - for me a man,
fashioned in the image of the High God - so much of insufferable wo! Alas!
neither by day nor by night knew I the blessing of Rest any more! During the
former the creature left me no moment alone; and, in the latter, I started,
hourly, from dreams of unutterable fear, to find the hot breath of the thing
upon my face, and its vast weight - an incarnate Night-Mare that I had no power
to shake off - incumbent eternally upon my heart!
Beneath the pressure of torments such as
these, the feeble remnant of the good within me succumbed. Evil thoughts became
my sole intimates - the darkest and most evil of thoughts. The moodiness of my
usual temper increased to hatred of all things and of all mankind; while, from
the sudden, frequent, and ungovernable outbursts of a fury to which I now
blindly abandoned myself, my uncomplaining wife, alas! was the most usual and
the most patient of sufferers.
One day she accompanied me, upon some
household errand, into the cellar of the old building which our poverty
compelled us to inhabit. The cat followed me down the steep stairs, and, nearly
throwing me headlong, exasperated me to madness. Uplifting an axe, and
forgetting, in my wrath, the childish dread which had hitherto stayed my hand,
I aimed a blow at the animal which, of course, would have proved instantly
fatal had it descended as I wished. But this blow was arrested by the hand of
my wife. Goaded, by the interference, into a rage more than demoniacal, I
withdrew my arm from her grasp and buried the axe in her brain. She fell dead
upon the spot, without a groan.
This hideous murder accomplished, I set
myself forthwith, and with entire deliberation, to the task of concealing the
body. I knew that I could not remove it from the house, either by day or by
night, without the risk of being observed by the neighbors. Many projects
entered my mind. At one period I thought of cutting the corpse into minute fragments,
and destroying them by fire. At another, I resolved to dig a grave for it in
the floor of the cellar. Again, I deliberated about casting it in the well in
the yard - about packing it in a box, as if merchandize, with the usual
arrangements, and so getting a porter to take it from the house. Finally I hit
upon what I considered a far better expedient than either of these. I
determined to wall it up in the cellar - as the monks of the middle ages are
recorded to have walled up their victims.
For a purpose such as this the cellar was
well adapted. Its walls were loosely constructed, and had lately been plastered
throughout with a rough plaster, which the dampness of the atmosphere had
prevented from hardening. Moreover, in one of the walls was a projection,
caused by a false chimney, or fireplace, that had been filled up, and made to
resemble the red of the cellar. I made no doubt that I could readily displace
the bricks at this point, insert the corpse, and wall the whole up as before,
so that no eye could detect any thing suspicious. And in this calculation I was
not deceived. By means of a crow-bar I easily dislodged the bricks, and, having
carefully deposited the body against the inner wall, I propped it in that
position, while, with little trouble, I re-laid the whole structure as it
originally stood. Having procured mortar, sand, and hair, with every possible
precaution, I prepared a plaster which could not be distinguished from the old,
and with this I very carefully went over the new brickwork. When I had
finished, I felt satisfied that all was right. The wall did not present the
slightest appearance of having been disturbed. The rubbish on the floor was
picked up with the minutest care. I looked around triumphantly, and said to
myself - "Here at least, then, my labor has not been in vain."
My next step was to look for the beast which
had been the cause of so much wretchedness; for I had, at length, firmly
resolved to put it to death. Had I been able to meet with it, at the moment,
there could have been no doubt of its fate; but it appeared that the crafty
animal had been alarmed at the violence of my previous anger, and forebore to
present itself in my present mood. It is impossible to describe, or to imagine,
the deep, the blissful sense of relief which the absence of the detested
creature occasioned in my bosom. It did not make its appearance during the
night - and thus for one night at least, since its introduction into the house,
I soundly and tranquilly slept; aye, slept even with the burden of murder upon
my soul!
The second and the third day passed, and
still my tormentor came not. Once again I breathed as a freeman. The monster,
in terror, had fled the premises forever! I should behold it no more! My
happiness was supreme! The guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but little. Some
few inquiries had been made, but these had been readily answered. Even a search
had been instituted - but of course nothing was to be discovered. I looked upon
my future felicity as secured.
Upon the fourth day of the assassination, a
party of the police came, very unexpectedly, into the house, and proceeded
again to make rigorous investigation of the premises. Secure, however, in the
inscrutability of my place of concealment, I felt no embarrassment whatever.
The officers bade me accompany them in their search. They left no nook or
corner unexplored. At length, for the third or fourth time, they descended into
the cellar. I quivered not in a muscle. My heart beat calmly as that of one who
slumbers in innocence. I walked the cellar from end to end. I folded my arms
upon my bosom, and roamed easily to and fro. The police were thoroughly
satisfied and prepared to depart. The glee at my heart was too strong to be
restrained. I burned to say if but one word, by way of triumph, and to render
doubly sure their assurance of my guiltlessness.
"Gentlemen," I said at last, as the
party ascended the steps, "I delight to have allayed your suspicions. I
wish you all health, and a little more courtesy. By the bye, gentlemen, this -
this is a very well constructed house." [In the rabid desire to say
something easily, I scarcely knew what I uttered at all.] - "I may say an
excellently well constructed house. These walls are you going, gentlemen? -
these walls are solidly put together;" and here, through the mere phrenzy
of bravado, I rapped heavily, with a cane which I held in my hand, upon that
very portion of the brick-work behind which stood the corpse of the wife of my
bosom.
But may God shield and deliver me from the
fangs of the Arch-Fiend ! No sooner had the reverberation of my blows sunk into
silence, than I was answered by a voice from within the tomb! - by a cry, at
first muffled and broken, like the sobbing of a child, and then quickly
swelling into one long, loud, and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and
inhuman - a howl - a wailing shriek, half of horror and half of triumph, such
as might have arisen only out of hell, conjointly from the throats of the
dammed in their agony and of the demons that exult in the damnation.
Of my own thoughts it is folly to speak.
Swooning, I staggered to the opposite wall. For one instant the party upon the
stairs remained motionless, through extremity of terror and of awe. In the
next, a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall. It fell bodily. The corpse,
already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of
the spectators. Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of
fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose
informing voice had consigned me to the hangman. I had walled the monster up
within the tomb!
Tuesday, September 3, 2013
Link Animal Farm.
Hi Guys,
In this link you will find the PDF version of George Orwell's Animal Farm. When reading it please remember: "Read it to write".
http://msxnet.org/orwell/print/animal_farm.pdf
This book has to be read by September 17th.
In this link you will find the PDF version of George Orwell's Animal Farm. When reading it please remember: "Read it to write".
http://msxnet.org/orwell/print/animal_farm.pdf
This book has to be read by September 17th.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)
